Sunday, December 31, 2017

A Young Wyoming Author's First Foray into Publishing, New Year's Eve, 1911

Happy New Year's Eve from the Wyoming Room!

On this day in 1911, 11-year-old ranch girl Mary Olga Moore's chapbook on the history of Lake DeSmet appeared in the Sheridan Post. We have copies of her original chapbooks, pictured below, as well as her two novels...

Click on image to enlarge.

A University of Wyoming graduate, Moore wrote for the Sheridan Post-Enterprise, the Laramie Daily Boomerang, and The Denver Post. In 1937, she published a novel about Wyoming, Wind-Swept, and in 1949, an autobiographical novel about her colorful experiences in Washington D.C., I'll Meet You in the Lobby. The Sheridan County Library also houses some of her fiction.

Moore worked in Washington D.C., New York, and London for the Office of War Information and was later a public relations specialist in D.C. She eventually returned to her beloved home state where she passed away in 1981. Click on the image of Moore's chapbooks below to enlarge (the book at center, red cover, is her history of Lake DeSmet).


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Sunday, December 24, 2017

Christmas Newspaper Illustrations from the 1920s

A look back at Christmastime in Sheridan newspapers. In the early and mid-1920s, our newspaper went all out for its Christmas editions with beautiful, full-page art with decorative ads sprinkling other pages. Comic strips had fun with the season as well: the Freckles and His Friends comic pictured below reads “The day before Christmas." Click on images to enlarge.

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Thursday, December 21, 2017

A Letter to Santa, Circa 1927

90 years ago today, six-year-old Sheridanite, Byron Elmgren, wrote the letter below to Santa. Elmgren went on to become a renowed geologist and WWII fighter ace.

One our amazing volunteers found the letter in Mr. Elmgren's personal effects, donated to the Wyoming Room after his passing in 2016.


If you had a hard time deciphering young Mr. Elmgren's letter, you're not alone. Below is the best 'translation' we can muster:

Dear Santa,

I want a wagon and a few cars and [a] pair of boxing gloves and a pipe org [organ?] and 10$ and a few pen. and a grows see [sic] and a few box of palmas and a bow and arrow.

Very truly yours,

Byron Elmgren Merry Christmas


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Wednesday, November 22, 2017

Thanksgiving in Sheridan 1917


100 Years Ago in Sheridan, World War I and a sugar famine hit Thanksgiving pretty hard.Seats at several families' tables sat empty, awaiting a loved one's return from the front.


The sugar famine meant many cooks had to make due with hastily adjusted mincemeat pie recipes.

Then there was the turkey shortage. A decent sized, dressed bird cost upwards of six 1917 dollars--roughly $105 in our dollars--so "all but the plutocrats" had to make do with some serious downsizing.

Despite such hardships, generous donors made sure our soldiers abroad had hot turkey dinners with all the trimmings.


Sheridanites, ever resilient, persevered, giving thanks at morning and evening church services, rallying the Broncs to a 78-0 thrashing of Yellowstone County High at the afternoon football game. And those hardy Sheridan folk feasted indeed, just on rabbit or chicken as the main course--if one wasn't a plutocrat, that is.

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Thursday, November 16, 2017

A Feast for the Ages at the Sheridan Inn, Circa 1894

In 1894, the Sheridan Inn put our contemporary Thanksgiving feasts to shame with this glorious spread (apparently serving just about every living thing in a 20-mile radius). Click on the image to enlarge.

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Wednesday, October 18, 2017

Sheridan's 1917 Hallowe'en

100 years ago, trick-or-treating, such as we know it, hadn’t yet arrived on the scene but tricks raged in full force. Local police departments took yearly measures to quell youthful ruffians’ All Hallows Eve rebellions (outhouses, beware).

The tamer, more civilized sets held spooky parties for the kiddos and masquerade balls for mom and dad, of which Sheridan saw its fair share in 1917.

Halloween that year fell on a Wednesday. Arthur Dickson and his elementary put on a Halloween program that Halloween afternoon. The Doreas Society held a Halloween Social box supper at the Moseburgs that evening, while the Harrises of Soldier Creek put on a party with dancing and games; after “all the goblins and witches had been driven from the neighborhood,” the adults sat down for… “refreshments.”

The masquerade ball held at the Monarch Amusement Hall awarded prizes for the best masks and guests danced away to the “best music” from nine o’clock into the wee hours of the morning.


Apparently, Halloween ‘17 was a pretty quiet night, relatively speaking--mischief makers soaped all the windows in town. Things might’ve gotten a little more interesting, too, but for the rotten luck of a particularly plucky pack of preteens:

“It was a very delightful Hallowe’en prank to dress in boys clothes to attend a strictly girls party, but when intercepted on the way by city police and held at headquarters for the greater part of an hour it was not so amusing. It is the opinion of the victims that the officers who gathered in the bevy of maidens should not be among those who are to have their salaries raised.”

In retrospect, Sheridan’s All Hallows Eve a century ago was pretty tame, despite the highlights provided by local youth. That was soon to change in the coming years, which saw the gradual coming of treats instead of tricks, a nationwide Ouija board craze, and the influx of several psychics and mediums. Clippings from The Sheridan Enterprise.

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Saturday, October 7, 2017

Preserving Images of Now-Demolished Buildings

The downtown building that housed Presto Printing was recently demolished. Here are some photos of other buildings demolished in the recent past. Click on images to enlarge.

Central Middle School, demolished in 2005


The old city maintenance building, which at one time
 housed the city's street trolleys and The Plunge, 
an indoor pool, demolished in April 1995.


The Dean Witter building, once home to Sheridan's Mountain Bell 
offices, demolished in March 1995.


Linden school, demolished in spring of 1990.



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Thursday, October 5, 2017

Wyoming 4-H Centenary Photos


The photos below show 4-H through the ages in Sheridan and Johnson County. Click on pictures to enlarge. 

1931: parade float in Sheridan.


1932: The 4-H Home Furnishings Club has a picnic at the 
home of one of its members.

                            

1937: Style Revue featuring winners at the 
Tri-County 4-H Camp, Buffalo, Johnson County.


1932: The Skip-a-Long Club of Dayton
goes outside to sew.



1941: 4-H girls work on their stuffed toys in 
Monarch, Sheridan County.



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Thursday, September 14, 2017

The (In)Famous Smetty, Wyoming's Own Lake Monster

If you’re from Sheridan or Johnson County, you’ve heard spine-tingling tales of Lake DeSmet’s legendary denizen, ‘Smetty.’ Counting Native American stories, the lore of Smetty goes back centuries. Click on the images below to enlarge.

Image courtesy of John Meszaros,
from his blog, Cryptids State-by-State

One such legend tells of a band of Native Americans camped on the shores of DeSmet. During the night, they heard the strangest ruckus shattering the night’s silence. The next morning, the group’s champion swimmer shook off the previous night’s weirdness and took a dip in the inviting, cool water. All was hunky dory until he noticed something rising from the depths, at which he panicked, churning the water into a froth in an effort to reach shore. He slipped beneath the waves before his horrified friends, never to be seen again.

Hard evidence is sorely lacking for all but a handful of people who’ve borne witness to some strange goings-on in and around Father DeSmet’s namesake.

The Wyoming Room holds several Smetty accounts in the form of books and articles. One account finds three ranchers in 1892 who saw an “enormous shadow which closely resembled a sea serpent.”  Another, this one in 1924, tells of Frank Krout who claimed he saw  a creature resembling a “wet bay mare” rise in the middle of the lake.

And there was Edward Gillette, namesake of the town, who chronicled an incident involving the Barkey family in his 1925 book, Locating the Iron Trail. While fixing fence on the banks of DeSmet, the Barkeys bore witness to two sea serpents resembling “a long telephone pole with lard buckets attached” making a big fuss in the water.

Mrs. Oliver Townsend of Sheridan wrote of an incident involving one of her family’s ranchands when she was a little girl. The man, a Missouri native who spent every spare moment fishing, came charging back from his morning fishing trip, face blanched in panic. He had seen “a 30 to 40-foot long serpent, about a foot and a half thick, with a bony ridge on his back close to the head with resemblance to a horse’s mane.” The creature, according to the Missourian, “was of a brownish black in color and swam with his head held high out of the water with motions of a snake swimming.”

A different rancher, recalled Mrs. Townsend, was working his horses on the lake banks when they startled, rolling their eyes toward the lake, second later bolting away from the shore. The rancher then noticed a serpent swimming toward him and followed his horses’ suit forthwith.

In December 1911, 11-year-old Mary Olga Moore of the Meadow Ranch self-published a book (you can read more about her here) on the history and lore of Lake DeSmet for her family and friends. Her remarkably eloquent and mature hand weaved a dramatic telling of an encounter with the monster by none other than Father DeSmet himself:

“Suddenly, the silence was broken by the roar of many waters and the heretofore calm surface of Lake DeSmet was lashed into myriads of mighty waves, as a tawny body plowed its way through the seething, swirling waters.”


Moore also tells of a tragic Native American legend in which a mother, excited to show her baby’s swimming prowess to her newly returned, battle-gloried husband, set the babe in the water and ran downstream to catch him. Before his horror-stricken parents, an unknown beast took the babe in its jaws to a watery grave.

As you might imagine, the lore has generated its fair share of Smetty fan fiction.

In 1938, W.K. “Hi” Cole, manager of the Sheridan Flour Mill, took a satirical turn with his entry into Smetty lore. After hearing about a sighting earlier in the year by a witness he deemed credible, Cole decided to hunt the monster himself. With the help of the then managing editor of the Sheridan Press, Cole landed Smetty after a 10-hour fight only to see the carcass explode, littering the shore with “12 horseshoes, the wheel of a road grader, Father De Smet’s Bible, 13 Indian scalps, a backless bathing suits, a piece of track from the North and South railroad, and an outboard motor.” Ida McPherren, who chronicled the event, explained that the monster was fake but the explosion real, a riff on the legends old-timers passed on. Reading between the lines, could it have been that the local satirist embellished a story about creative fishing tactics? As in the kind with dynamite?

Click on the image below to enlarge.

The Sheridan Press, August 12, 1938.

Fan fiction and satire aside, sightings of something strange in Lake DeSmet persist, witnessed by earnest folk. In the early 1950s, recounted one Upton resident via Facebook, he and his aunt motored out to the middle of the lake on a still summer day bereft of other boats. Going for one of the big ones, he wound his pole back behind his shoulder to perfect his cast, but caught his aunt’s posterior instead. To make matters worse, a swell of unknown origin  crashed into the small boat, nearly depositing the boy and the woman into the lake. The two hastily beat a retreat  to shore, each resolving to never go near the unholy mere ever again.

A few years later, another account goes, a man’s ice fishing trip came to a halt when the monster burst through the lake’s frozen hide. The following day, people found a 50-yard rip in the three-foot thick ice. The latest account I could gather happened in the early 90s during a fishing derby. While setting up their camper, a pack of derby contestants noticed something large moving through the water, rise up, then descend beneath the waves.

Throughout the years, folks have described Smetty as a gargoyle, a flying fish with claws, an alligator-like creature, a giant seahorse, and as “a blob that upsets fisherman’s [sic] boats.” And  probably as scores other colorful chimeras.

Could Smetty lore be a simple as cases of mistaken identity? Tall tales? The product of overactive imaginations? Or could there really be a holdover from the Jurassic terrorizing the dark depths of the region’s most famous lake? What do you think? Chime in below and let us know!

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Friday, August 18, 2017

Snapshots of Sheridan, 1980


These photos depicting Coffeen Street before it was widened and the construction of the Sheridan College's Dome, respectively, come from our Dick Lenz collection. Click on the images to enlarge them.

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Friday, August 11, 2017

Going Back to School, Circa 1900

From our Kelly Photo Collection, two pictures showing school life in Sheridan County in 1900. Click on the image you want to enlarge.

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Thursday, August 3, 2017

1960s Mill Inn Renovation Photos from the Dick Lenz Collection

Two photos from the Dick Lenz collection depicting changes made to the Mill Inn during the 1960s. The Lenz collection is open and viewable  by the public. Click on the images to enlarge.

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How Calamity Jane Got Her Moniker...Sort Of?

Please note: The original post did not make it abundantly clear that Calamity Jane's autobiography, which was the core source for the post, is not the most reliable account of her life. She has a reputation for embellishment. With that in mind, what follows is just one of the more colorful versions of Jane's time in the Sheridan area--if she was ever here!

Martha Jane Canary, a.k.a. "Calamity Jane"--who met her lonely end 114 years ago on August 1st--garnered her nickname for an incident that [allegedly] took place near where Sheridan now sits. At least, according to Jane.

Sometime between 1872-1873*, Martha was riding with Captain Egan of the US Army near Goose Creek, during the "Nez Perce Outbreak." When she heard gunfire and noticed "the Captain reeling in his saddle," she swerved here horse, rode hard, and hefted him onto her saddle, saving Egan's hide. When he convalesced, he gave her the moniker of Calamity Jane.

Other versions exist, but we'll take this one (for now).

Source: Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend, by Dr. James D. McLaird, 2005.

*The dates Jane provided are incorrect as well. Oh Martha!

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Tuesday, July 18, 2017

JC Penney: Bidding Farewell to a Fixture of Local History


Considering the tidal wave of shifting consumer trends, it is a testament to the Sheridan community’s small(ish) town grit that our JCPenney store resisted closure as long as it did. When this once enduring fixture of Sheridan’s downtown folds, it will take almost a century of history with it—and a chunk of local culture.



Once the Golden Rule Mercantile, the store we know and love did not officially become J.C. Penney until January 1928, when James Cash Penney bought the Golden Rule chain. For the past 89 years, Sheridan’s JCPenney store has remained in the same location, even keeping its original store number, 954.

During the store’s time in Sheridan, it provided a staple for local shoppers, surviving the stock market crash of 1929 and a 50% annual sales drop in the ensuing two years. Pushing full steam ahead, our store rebounded, later piggybacking local benchmarks on corporation anniversaries. JCPenney’s 75th year anniversary was marked locally with an April ceremony in 1977, marking the Sheridan store’s 49th year. Cake was served.


Upon marking its 100th anniversary at the location** in 2008, the Sheridan store looked back on recent accolades. In 2005 and 2006, the JCPenney Company named ours store of the year and awarded it with the Chairman’s Award for managerial excellence (having previously won two Chairman Awards in the 90s). Our store recently continued its tradition of giving back to the community, such as its donations to the YMCA amd Tongue River High School.

In just under two weeks, we will be walking, riding, and driving by an empty husk where this once robust retail giant housed Sheridan shoppers’ treasures.  Maybe we can fill that empty husk with our fondest memories. What are yours?

Images: A scan of a 1946 store receipt; a picture of the original Golden Rule storefront; and a clipping from the January 4, 1928 issue of the Sheridan Press announcing Penney’s grand opening.

**City directories in the Wyoming Room show that the Golden Rule store moved three times between 1907 and 1928 before taking the name J.C. Penney.

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Friday, July 14, 2017

Historical Sheridan Rodeo Parade Photos

Every summer for decades, Sheridan sported--and continues to do so-- a major rodeo and rodeo parade. Here are some photos of rodeos and parades past (they appear at various times on different library Facebook posts).

September 6, 1915. From the Peggy Cooksley collection.


1936 parade. From our collection.


Johnson Calf Operating Table float. 
From the Peggy Cooksley collection.


A driver identified as Chas Kane urges his 
horses on in a horse team pulling contest. 
From the Peggy Cooksley collection.


Main Street parade, no year. 
From the Peggy Cooksley collection.


Animal diversity in parades. 
Also from the Peggy Cooksley collection.



Thursday, July 13, 2017

1925 Photo of the Indian Warbonnet Race

From our photo collection, the Indian Warbonnet Race of 1925. Click on the image to enlarge.

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Monday, June 5, 2017

Bellevue Memorial Cemetery -- a.k.a. The Witches' Circle


Sheridan has its share of urban legends but one of the most enigmatic involves the strange circle of stone pillars by the Sheridan Municipal Cemetery. Keep going West on Huntington Street past the Ash Street turnoff and you’ll run smack dab into a gravel path circling a clutch of stone pillars facing the Big Horn mountains. Click on the images to enlarge.


Longtime Sheridan residents know the structure as the ‘Circle of Light’, with younger generations preferring the ominous ‘Witches’ Circle’ with stories of spooky goings-on during the twilight hours.

Properly known as Bellevue Memorial Park, its developers conceived it as a for-profit cemetery. George G. and G.W. Carroll spearheaded the project in the late 1920s, with Mrs. Goelet Gallatin, who designed the structure, overseeing its construction.

Bellevue opened in 1930, according to one of Charles Popovich’s books on Sheridan area history. The cemetery offered 225 plots and serves as final resting place for several souls. Some were moved to Sheridan Municipal after Bellevue’s closure, and new graves have been added in the years since.

Mounting difficulties maintaining the park coupled with the financial drought of the Great Depression caused Bellevue’s closure after just five short years of business, thrusting the Carrolls into foreclosure limbo. According to a 2012 Sheridan Press article, the park found renewed life when Boy Scouts spruced up the area in the early 1980s after it was mapped by the Sheridan Genealogical Society.


Set on one of Sheridan’s highest points, the pillars represent an ancient astronomical calendar built on a site important to Native Americans, concluded then Sheridan resident, O.B. Williams, an Army Corps of Engineers retiree, in a 1984 Billings Gazette interview. Williams devoted years of his life researching the circle, which he called The Sun Temple of Osiris, describing it as a “replica” of many similar structures throughout the world honoring the Egyptian sun god, Osiris, and his wife, Isis.


While he did not find a concrete connection between ancient myth and Gallatin’s or the Carrolls’ intended purpose, Williams claimed that the structure served as “a sun calendar device dividing the year” into summer and winter. Looking at the black and white picture below of the structure upon its completion, it’s easy to get drawn into the mystery of the so-called Witches’ Circle.

Whether the Circle of Light’s purpose lies in Ancient Egypt sun worship, witches’ rituals, or simply the aesthetic taste of the Carrolls and Goelet Gallatin, what tantalizes is the mystery itself.

Will any sleuths take up the call, maybe one day discovering the Circle of Light’s definitive origins? If that’s you, or you’re just interested in learning more about this strange piece of Sheridan’s past, stop by the Fulmer Library’s Wyoming Room, which houses the research used for this post— and so much more!

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